Iwdi
Defte e binndanɗe ɗe matematik e taariika ɗee ndarii e mum.
PorobabilitematematikPorobabiliteSahaa njeñtudi, immorde 0 haa 1 walla 0% haa 100%. Limoore wootere: 1/37 = 2,70%.Tar fof → e matematik fijo kaalis ina njokki Ethier e Epstein; ƴeewndo kii-kaarelaboratuwaarƳeewndo kii-kaareƳeewndo statistik kawrondirayngo yaltuɗe yiyaaɗe e kala suudu e n/37 fodaaɗe. Ina huutoree ngam ñaawde so taarorde ina ooñii.Tar fof → ina jokki Pearson; taariika ina jokki binndanɗe sahaa ngoon e defte ƴeewtorɗe anndaaɗe. Limooje baɗte golle studio live ina iwi e binndanɗe muɓɓaaɗe golloowooɓe e jiiloyɓe.
Matematik e statistik
- Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
- Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed. Academic Press.
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
- Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
- Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.
Fiisik e fijo ɓural
- Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).
Taariika
- Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- Barnhart, R. T. (1992). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
- Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.
Golle ruleet live
Kuulal teknik saakaaɗi Gambling Commission Laamateeri Dentundi e Malta Gaming Authority baɗte pijirɗe e kurupiye live e ƴettugol limooje e sahaa; cifooji ganndal ɓe mbaɗata taarorɗe porofesiyoneel.