Joseph Jagger: Dabare Ruleet e Monte-Carlo

Ko binndi kollata

Joseph Hobson Jagger jibinaa ko 2 Septaambar 1830 to Shelf, hakkunde Bradford e Halifax. O resi Matilda Townend tawa ina jogii duuɓi noogaas, ɓe njibini ɓiɓɓe nay. O golliima e njulaagu comci nguurndam mum fof: wonde reenoowo magasin, wonde kafidiiɗo e isiinde nde moƴƴinatnoo gaarawal, wonde timminoowo comci to Manchester. Lim yimɓe 1861 ina wiya ko kanko woni golloowo njulaagu kotoŋ e comci, tee wasiyya makko 1881 ina wiya ko kanko woni waɗoowo marsandiis. Alaa kaayit wiyɗo ko injenieer. Konngol ngol, e “mekanisiyeŋ”, ko e defte Monte-Carlo iwi.

E Abriil 1860, isiinde makko Manchester majjii, London Gazette winndi mo e nder ñamlooɓe waawaaɓe yoɓde ɓe nanetee to Lancaster Castle. Ɓiyiiko ɓurɗo famɗude ina jogitinoo duuɓi ɗiɗi. Winndoowo daartol makko Anne Fletcher, taaniraaɗo mum e ganndo taariika ndonu, tawi anndinde ɗee, tawi galle oo ina yoɓtoo ñamaale tawo caggal duuɓi sappo e joy. O tawaani bonngol isiinde e 1880 walla 1881, hay so jaayɗe keewɗe caggal ɗuum mbinndii ɗum.

Daartol ngol no muulnoraa ko adii

Sifaa ɓurɗo hiiɗde ko Monte Carlo Anecdotes and Systems of Play (1901) mo Victor Bethell. Bethell ina innira mo “Jaggers”, Yorkshirejo e mekanisiyeŋ e golle mum, tee rokkaani innde arannde walla hitaande. E daartol makko, Jaggers yoɓii binndooɓe jeegom, jooɗni ɓe e taabalji ceertuɗi ngam winndude kala limoore ñalnde fof, caggal lewru o tawii nokku lohɗo e kala taarorde. Kanko e yimɓe makko ndañii £120 000. Kasino oo fuɗɗii waylitde taarorɗe ɗee gila e taabal haa e taabal kala jemma, Jaggers ina seerndatnoo ɗe e maandeeji pamari, ɓeccungal walla toɓɓere e penture. O majjini £40 000 e dañal ngal, o yaltii e takko £80 000, ɗum ko e farankaaji 25 e kala liibar e jamaanu oo, miliyoŋaaji ɗiɗi farankaaji. Ñalngu gootu tan ngu Bethell rokki ko wonde ɗum fof waɗii “ko ɓuri duuɓi noogaas”.

Bethell ina winndatnoo caggal duuɓi noogaas gila ko waɗi, tee innaani seedeejo. Fletcher ɗaɓɓitii e jaayɗe nokku, leydi e leyɗe janane, o tawaani habaru dañal ngal, nde baaba mum winndani kasino oo, o wiyaa kaayitaaji jamaanu oo bonnaama.

No daartol ngol mawniri

Kala winndoowo garɗo caggal ɓeydii huunde, tee ɓeydaari ɗii ngoni ko ɓuri heewde e yimɓe anndi.

Ndey o woni ɗoon

Fletcher ina waɗa yahdu adanngu ngu e 1880 walla 1881 e dow seedeeji nay. Jagger alaa e galle mum e lim yimɓe Abriil 1881, ɗo debbo mum winndaa wonde ko kanko woni hooreejo galle. Kaayit Ut 1881 ina innda mo e 6 Greaves Street, Bradford, galle mo o soodi e hitaande ndee, e Oktoobar o waɗii wasiyya gorko jogiiɗo jawdi. Nayaɓo oo ko kuutorgal gootal tan heddiingal, coktirgal siftorde e nder kees dokkal, reentaangal e galle oo. Binndi mum, iwɗi e “sehilaaɓe e yiɗooɓe” makko, ina yeewta dañal makko e ruleet e banke Monte-Carlo “ngal yaaji e nder duuɓi nay”, tee ñalngu mum ko 1 Mee 1884.

Fletcher ina faama ɗum wonde ko jooɗorɗe keewɗe hakkunde takko 1880 e 1884, wonaa yontere wootere. Foti ko o ndaari, e foti ko o fiji, winndaaka e nokku fof.

Hol ɓe o yahdi

Binndooɓe jeegom Bethell ɓee alaa ko teeŋtini ɓe, tee Fletcher ina siftina wonde suudu ndu ina jogitnoo taabalji ruleet nay walla joy tan e jamaanu oo. Aada galle gooto, mo sehil yiyɗo ɓatakeeji bonnaaɗi caggal winndi, ina wiya ɓiyiiko gorko mawɗo Alfred yahdii e makko. Fletcher ina ɓeyda ɓiy sakiraaɗo mum, Oates Jagger, dognoowo laana njoorndi, sabu jawdi mo o heɓi caggal tawa firaaka; ɗum ko miijo makko. Lenyol galle goɗngol ina wiyatnoo sahaa kala o yahdii e hooreejo gollooɓe mum. Kaalis yahdu ngu ko e banndiraaɓe lubaa, gooto e maɓɓe, ɓiy kaawiraaɗo, ina innaa wonde yoɓtaama.

Ko kasino oo waɗi

Ɗoo kadi ko Bethell woni iwdi adanndi. O wiyi kasino oo fuɗɗii ko waylitde taarorɗe ɗee gila e taabal haa e taabal kala jemma, nde ɗum rewaani neldi gorko to isiinde Paris mahatnoo ɗe. Isiinde ndee mahi taarorɗe hesere e ceerle dillooje, ngam suudukuutorɗeSuuduGootel e cuuɗi 37 limoraaɗi e rotoor. Ina noddee kadi: wenndu, kopp.Tar fof → dariiɗo yeeso seerotaarordeSeeroSuudu haako wootere nde hay pari njoɓdi fotndi, sappo e ɗiɗi walla kolon kuuɓataa; ko ɗum woni iwdi ɓural kasino. Ina noddee kadi: seero gooto, 0.Tar fof → ñalnde wootere ina waawa wonde e nokku goɗɗo jaango. Polovtsoff, ardiiɗo International Sporting Club to Monte-Carlo e duuɓi 1930, ina wiya ko wootere: taarorɗe hesere e geɗe lomtondirooje, jillaaɗe kala ñalnde. Taarorɗe hiiɗɗe ɗee lomtinaa, ɗe peewnitaaka.

Ƴeewndo kala taarorde kala subaka e kuutorgal fotnde ina teeŋtinaa no feewi. Adolphe Smith ndaarii ɗum takko 1912, Polovtsoff ina sifa ɗum e 1937. Hay gooto e maɓɓe wiyaani ɗum fuɗɗii e Jagger, tee alaa kaayit kasino jokkondirɗo hay feere wootere e ɗeen e makko.

Casino de Monte-CarloBetugol Taarorde e Juuɗe

Foti no ooñol haani mawnude

Dabare ruleet Joseph Jagger, no daartol ngol wiyri, ko waɗde pari e limooje ɗe taarorde ɓuri yaltinde, tee ɗum ina nafa tan caggal keerol. Limoore wooterepariLimoore wootereLimoore wootere tan, ina yoɓa 35:1.Tar fof → ina yoɓa 35 e 1, ndeen limoore ina poto daña ko ɓuri laawol gootol e taarle 36 hade pari e mayre dañde huunde. E taarorde seero gooto peewnde, ina daña laawol gootol e 37.

Miijo binndooɓe ɓee mbinndii taarorde wootere lewru fof e taarle 500 kala ñalnde: taarle 15 000. Limoore potnde ina yaltoo takko laabi 405, ɓeydaa walla ustaa 20. Limoore yaltiinde laabi 465 ina adii e “ɓeydaa walla ustaa” tati, ɗum ko kaakuuje tan sakko waawaa waɗde. Limoore nde wayi non ina daña takko laawol gootol e taarle 32, pari e mayre ina rokka 11,6%: jetoŋjikaalisJetoŋMaande hollirde kaalis tabitiiɗo, waɗetee e tapi ngam waɗde pari. Ina wiyee kadi: check.Tar fof → 36 ruttaaɗi e kala 32,3 pariyaaɗi. Lewru limgol e muñal ina hiɓɓa ngam yiytude aybe mawnuki ɗuum, tee ina famɗi ngam yiytude ko ɓuri famɗude no feewi. Taarle 500 kala ñalnde ko miijo ngam kiisa oo; alaa mo winndi no taabalji ɗii yaawiri.

Keewal MisalPari Limoore Wootere e Ruleet

Caggal ɗuum

Jagger soodaani galle mawɗo. E 1881 o soodii 6 Greaves Street to Little Horton, Bradford, e nder duuɓi sappo garɗi, no Fletcher limiri, hay so famɗii galleeji cappanɗe tati e ɗiɗi takkondirɗi takko ɗoon, ɗi o luwanta walla ɗi banndiraaɓe mum ngonnoo. O ina sikka o rokkii takko tataɓal kaalis ngal worɓe ɗiɗo yahduɓe e makko ɓee. Alaa maande wonde o anndinii dañal ngal yimɓe hay ndeen. O maayi to 25 Greaves Street ñalnde 25 Abriil 1892, ina jogii duuɓi 61; kaayit maayde ina wiya ko sukkar. O uwaa ko to Bethel Chapel to Shelf, takko ɗo o jibinaa. Njaru laaɓndu jawdi makko ko £1 710.

Gimi ngi

“The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo” yimaa ko adii e 1892, hitaande nde Jagger maayi, tee galle makko gomɗinii ko booyi wonde ko kanko ngi yeewti. Wonaa kanko. Fred Gilbert winndii ngi caggal jokkondiral dañal Charles Wells 1891, ngal hebbini jaayɗe (ƴeew Gorko Fooluɗo Banke Kasino). Charles Kingston wiyi ko wootere e 1925: teddeengal ngal heɓi ko janfoowo arɗo caggal Yorkshirejo oo.

Naamne