Fijooɓe Ruleet Lollirɓe

Joseph Jagger (1830–1892)

Jaaɓo njulaagu comci iwɗo Shelf, takko Bradford, mo isiinde mum to Manchester majjinoo e 1860. Takko 1880 o yahii Monte-Carlo, o winndini taarle taarorɗe ɗee, o waɗi pari e limooje ɗe ɓuri yaltude. Sifaa adanɗo, deftere Victor Bethell 1901, ina wiya o dañii £120 000, o majjini £40 000 e mum, o yaltii e takko £80 000, ko foti miliyoŋaaji ɗiɗi farankaaji, e wonde kasino oo adii ko waylitde taarorɗe mum gila e taabal haa e taabal kala jemma, caggal ɗuum o yamiri taarorɗe hesere e ceerle dillooje. Alaa jaaynde jamaanu oo habri dañal ngal, kaayitaaji kasino oo e duuɓi ɗii ɓooyii majjude. Winndoowo daartol makko Anne Fletcher (2018), taaniraaɗo mum, ina waɗa yahdu adanngu ngu e 1880 walla 1881, wonaa 1873 walla 1875 ruttaaɗe e daartole ɓurɗe hiiɗde. Binndoowo jeegom ɓe o yoɓi ko e Bethell iwi; doggol limooje jeenay e ɓeccungal ngal wiyetee o waɗii e taarorde feeñii ko adii e 1951, alaa ko teeŋtini ɗum. Nde o maayi e 1892, jawdi makko ina famɗunoo. Hello Joseph Jagger ina ƴeewta seedeeji ɗii.

Joseph Jagger: Dabare Ruleet e Monte-Carlo

Charles Wells (1841–1922)

Janfoowo e tagoowo arɗo Monte-Carlo e 1891 e kaalis mo o renndini ngam taguuji fenaande, o foolii banke laabi keewɗi e nder balɗe seeɗa, o dañi takko £40 000 e jokkondiral dañal haawnɗingal. O wiyi ina jogii sistem mo juumataa, tee o ɓanngintaaki ngol hay ndeen. O wonti “The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo” (Gorko Fooluɗo Banke Monte-Carlo) e gimi music-hall, o majjini geɗal kaalis ngal e dabbunde ndeen, o heddii ko ɓuri heewde e nguurndam mum e kasu sabu janfa. Hay so sistem makko ko hol ngol, njeñtudi makko ko kaakuuje.

Gorko Fooluɗo Banke Kasino

Hibbs e Walford (1947)

E 1947, ɓiɓɓe jaŋde ɗiɗo Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Chicago, Albert Hibbs, mo ina timminoo master kiisa, e Roy Walford, ɓii jaŋde safaara, ngaɗi fooftere to Reno ina mbinnda taarle. Ɓe ina ndaarnoo taarorɗe ɗe limooje goɗɗe yaltata ko ɓuri no 1 e 38 yamirta, ɓe tawi goɗɗe, ɓe ngaɗi pari e majje, ɓe njokki faade Las Vegas. Jaaynde Life habrii daartol ngol e Desaambar 1947 les tiitoonde “Hono no dañirtee $6 500”; sifaaji garɗi caggal, e nder majji ko Hibbs tigi wiyi, ina ndokka kawral ɓurngal mawnude, Thorp, winndii e 1998, waɗi ɗum e 1949–50. Kaalis ngal yoɓii laana wiire 40 koyɗe e ko ɓuri hitaande e Karayiib. Hibbs yahii Jet Propulsion Laboratory, ɗo o wonti hoolaare mum ɓurnde lollude e yimɓe, Walford wonti jiylotooɗo e nayeewaagal. Ko maɓɓe woni dañal Amerik adanngal winndaangal no haanirta e ooñol taarorde, ko ɗum Thorp miijotonoo e 1955 nde o suɓii wonde taarorɗe moƴƴe ina poto foolireede fiisik.

Norman Leigh (1966)

E ceeɗu 1966, Norman Leigh, Angalteerjo winndiiɗo wonde baaba mum bonii e ruleet, yahri fedde sappo e ɗiɗo to Casino Municipal to Nice. No o wiyiri, ɓe ina pijnoo LabouchèredabareLabouchèreSistem momtugol: winndu jokkondiral limooje, waɗ pari kawrital limooje ɗiɗi ɗe ceeraaɗe, momt ɗe caggal dañal, ɓeydu pari majjinaaɗo caggal majjere.Tar fof → huccitinaangal e sahaaji njoɓdi fotndi jeegom ɗii fof e taabalji ɗiɗi, ɓe dañii no feewi e nder jemmaaji keewɗi, ɓe ndarnaa nde kasino oo uddi taabalji ɗii, haɗi ɓe naatde kasinooji Farayse. Deftere makko, Thirteen Against the Bank (1976), ko kanko tan woni seedeeyaagal timmungal, tee kiisaaji mum mbaawaa ƴeewteede. Sistem oo waawaa firde ɗum: Labouchère huccitinaangal ina coggii 1,35% kaalis pariyaaɗo fofkaalisKaalis pariyaaɗo fofKawrital kaalis pariyaaɗo nder jonnde walla sahaa, limtaa kadi kaalis dañaaɗo pariyaaɗo kadi. Ina noddee kadi: handle, action.Tar fof → e la partagesariyaLa partageSariya Farayse: so seero yalti, feccere pari njoɓdi fotndi ina ruttee. Ina feccita ɓural kasino e pariiji ɗii haa 1,35%.Tar fof → tee ina daña tan e jonnde seeɗa ɗo lelnde ƴentata haa e keerol dow (ƴeew Labouchère). Fijooɓe sappo e ɗiɗo e sahaaji jeegom e nder jemmaaji keewɗi ina pija jonɗe keewɗe, goɗɗe e majje ina poto wonde dañe mawɗe, uddugol fijo kasino oo haɗii kaakuuje ɗee fotde.

Miijo Juumɗo: Dabare Ruleet nde Dañata Sahaa KalaDabare Ruleet Labouchère

Thorp e Shannon (1961)

Edward Thorp, foolɗo blackjack caggal ɗuum rewrude e limgol kaartaaji, e Claude Shannon, sosɗo miijo kabaaru, mahii ordinateer adanngal ɓornetengal: kuutorgal mawnugol mum ko paket sigaret, betoowo sahaa balkuutorɗeBalBal tokoosal werlaangal e laawol ngol e laawol rotoor ngol. Balli jamaanu hannde ko ivorine walla Teflon, 18–21 mm.Tar fof → e rotoorkuutorɗeRotoorGeɗal taarorde taarotooɗo, roondiiɗo cuuɗi ɗii.Tar fof →, neldoowo hito e nder nofru ina innda geɗal taarorde e nder geɗe jeetati. Ina gollirnoo e suudu les Shannon e taarorde soodaande, ina gollira sahaaji to Las Vegas, ɗo cuɓɓe ina taƴtotonoo, kuutorgal nofru ngal ina yiyee. Ɓe ndarii sabu sabaabuuji golle; Thorp anndini sistem oo e 1966, sifi ngol timmungol e 1979 e 1984 (ƴeew Fijo ɓural).

Eudaemons (1976–1981)

Fedde ɓiɓɓe jaŋde fiisik toowɗe to Santa Cruz mahii ordinateeruuji dijital pamari ngam ɓornaade e kasino: fijoowo gooto ina beta sahaa taarorde e butooji feɗɗe koyɗe, ordinateer oo ina hiita geɗaltaarordeGeɗal taarordeCeeɓnde cuuɗi takkondirɗi e taarorde, ceertunde e mooftere e tapi.Tar fof →, fijoowo ɗimmo ina heɓa hiitannde ndee e diwnde, waɗa pari e mayre. E 1977 e 1978, ordinateer oo ina haɓɓanoo les jungo; muulngol garngol caggal, mahaangol e les pade, yahii Las Vegas e Nowaambar 1981, bayle kuuraŋ kasinooji ɗii foolii ngol. Ƴeewndooji maɓɓe ina ahdinoo ɓural 44%, jonnde maɓɓe juutnde adannde e taabal goongaajo rokkii takko 25%. Kuutorɗe ɗee ina famɗunoo gollirde ko booyi: cuɓɓe yoosɗi, sokaaji kuuraŋ, laawol gootol kadi duppugol cuɓɓe wulɗi, taƴii jonɗe keewɗe. Ɓe dañii ujunaaji dolaaruuji seeɗa e pariiji dime e quarter, ɓe ndonki takko $15 000, ɓe acci deftere moƴƴere. Hello Eudaemons ina yeewta daartol ngol.

Eudaemons ɓen

Richard Jarecki (1931–2018)

Cafroowo Amerik jibinaaɗo Almaañ mo, e debbo mum Carol e wallooɓe seeɗa, winndi taarle taarorɗe seerotaarordeSeeroSuudu haako wootere nde hay pari njoɓdi fotndi, sappo e ɗiɗi walla kolon kuuɓataa; ko ɗum woni iwdi ɓural kasino. Ina noddee kadi: seero gooto, 0.Tar fof → gooto e kasinooji Orop e duuɓi 1960 e fuɗɗoode duuɓi 1970, ko ɓuri fof to Sanremo, waɗi pari e limooje ɗe ɓuri yaltude. No Carol Jarecki wiyiri, taarorde wootere ina waawnoo ƴettude ko ɓuri taarle 10 000 e haa lewru. Winndannde maayde 2018 ina wiya no sifaaji keewɗi mbiyrata o dañii ko ɓuri $1,2 miliyoŋ; limoore ndee ƴeewtaaka hay ndeen. O wiyi jaayndiyankooɓe wonde ordinateer Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde London fooliino fijo oo; winndannde maayde 2018 e ganndo taariika ruleet Russell Barnhart ina sifa ɗum wonde suddagol ndaarngal tan. Sanremo ƴami mo woɗɗitaade e Saanwiye 1969, haɗi mo wonde fijoowo kaalis gollotooɗo e Feewriye, naattini mo e nder balɗe seeɗa, waylitii taabalji mum, e cakkitte lomtini takko taarorɗe noogaas e nay. O ruttii Dowlaaji Dentuɗi Amerik e 1973 walla 1974. Habaruuji jamaanu oo ina ndokka ɓeydaari.

Richard Jarecki: Sistem Ruleet

Gonzalo García-Pelayo (jibinaa 1947)

Waɗoowo kaseeti e ardiiɗo filmuuji Españool mo, e ɓiɓɓe mum e ɓiɓɓe sakiraaɓe mum, winndi takko taarle 5 000 e kala taarorde to Casino Gran Madrid, yaasi wuro ngo, gila jeewol 1991, waɗi pari e cuuɗikuutorɗeSuuduGootel e cuuɗi 37 limoraaɗi e rotoor. Ina noddee kadi: wenndu, kopp.Tar fof → ɗi ɓuri yaltude. No limooje makko mbiyrata, suudu ɓurndu moƴƴude ina dañanoo laawol gootol e taarle 28, ɓural ngal ina tolnoo takko 6%; o wiyi dañal ngal ko 200 haa 250 miliyoŋ pesetaas e nder kasinooji keewɗi. Kasino oo haɗi galle oo, laamu ndu luutndii haɗɗi ndii, jaabaaje kasino oo rewaani, sakket majji ko e Ñaawirde Toownde e Suwee 2004. Ñaawirde ndee wiyi fijooɓe ɓee kuutorii ko hakkil e ordinateer tan, e wonde jaabawol kasino jaɓɓaangal ko waylitde taarorɗe mum, lomtinde geɗe majji walla mahde ɗe ko ɓuri moƴƴude. Hello Gonzalo García-Pelayo ina yeewta ɗum fof.

Gonzalo García-Pelayo: Sistem RuleetRuleet e Orop

Tato Ritz ɓee (2004)

Fijooɓe tato, worɓe ɗiɗo e debbo gooto iwɓe Yugoslawi gonnooɗo e Onngari, dañii takko £1,3 miliyoŋ e nder jemmaaji ɗiɗi e Mars 2004 to Ritz Club to London, ina ngaɗa pari ɓooyɗi e fedde limooje takkoyɗe pamare. Jaayɗe mbiyi laser suuɗaaɗo e nder telefon; kuutorgal ngal hollitaaka hay ndeen. Ɓe nanngaa, ɓe njaltinaa, e Desaambar 2004 polis accii dosiye oo, rutti kaalis ngal, sabu sariya hiiɗɗo e janfa yettaano ko ɓe ngaɗi. Sifaa Bloomberg 2023 e ardiiɗo oo, Kurwaatjo anndiraaɗo Niko Tosa, ina sifa hiitugol e gite e taarorde ooñiinde seeɗa, wonaa kuutorgal. Gambling Act 2005 lomtini bonnere hiiɗɗe ndee e bonnere janfa ɓurnde yaajde, gollirnde gila 2007; ndee ina hawra e hiitugol e gite walla alaa, ƴeewtaaka hay ndeen e ñaawirde. Ko ɗum woni dañal mawngal sakket, anndaangal e yimɓe, e ruleet rewrude e hiitugol.

Ko fijooɓe ruleet dañɓe kawri

Kala dañoowo winndaaɗo maa o betii taarorde (Jagger, Hibbs e Walford, Jarecki, García-Pelayo) maa o hiitii bal ngal (Thorp, Eudaemons, fedde Ritz). Hay gooto e maɓɓe dañaani e nanndugol pari, fijoowo sistem gooto lolluɗo oo, Wells, rutti geɗal e mum e nder lebbi seeɗa, gasi e kasu. Kala feere ɗe ɓe kuutorii, kasinooji uddii ɗe e cakkitte rewrude e waylude taarorde, doosɗe walla sariya. Kelle Laboratuwaar ina ɓanngina feeruuji ɗii; hello ngoo ina ɓanngina ko waɗi a nani yimɓe seeɗa tan.

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