Ruleet e Binndi Ɓeyngu

Lablée, 1801

La Roulette, ou le Jour ko romaan mo hawri ina jogii sifaa timmuɗo adanɗo e fijo oo: saalji Palais-Royal, seeroɗitaarordeSeeroSuudu haako wootere nde hay pari njoɓdi fotndi, sappo e ɗiɗi walla kolon kuuɓataa; ko ɗum woni iwdi ɓural kasino. Ina noddee kadi: seero gooto, 0.Tar fof → ɗiɗi ɗin, tapikuutorɗeTapiKaare pariiji winndaande e taabal. Ina noddee kadi: taabal, feetere, sanyo.Tar fof → oo, noddaangeeji kurupiyeeɓeyimɓeKurupiyeKurupiye ko gollotooɗo e taabal ruleet.Tar fof →. Ko ɗaɓɓitirde aranndeere e fuɗɗoode ruleet, tee hedde alaa janngi ɗum hono romaan, tee ɗum ina waawi wonde ko fotti.

Dostoevsky, 1866

The Gambler, Dostoevsky wiyani winndoowo nde e nder balɗe 26 ngam hebbinde aadi e yoɓde ñamaleeji fijo kaalis ɗi o ñamlii e Wiesbaden e Homburg. Taalloowo mayre, Alexei, ko jannginoowo e galle Riis e “Roulettenburg” mo dañi jawdi e taabalji, majjini nde, e hoore mum kadi, e nder deftere ndee. Sifaaji taabalji ɗin, sistemji ɗi fijooɓe kuutortoo, hoolaare wonde jokkondiral ina foti haaɗde e no dañal yiyetee hono faamde ko taariindi ɓurndi moƴƴude e juumre fijoowo kaalis e kala ɗemngal, winndaa hedde duuɓi capanɗe joy hade ɓaleejepariƁaleerePari njoɓdi fotndi e limooje 18 ɓaleeje. E Farayse: noir.Tar fof → 26 ɗin e teemedannde hade faggudu jikkuuji.

Bad Homburg e Kasinooji Gure Ndiyam CellalRoulettenburg Dostoevsky

Thackeray e nokkuuji ndiyam cellal

Vanity Fair ina joofnoo e Becky Sharp e taabalji wuro ndiyam cellal Almaañ, tee tiitoonde ndee ko natal laaɓngal e ɓe jooɗotonoo e taarorde ruleet e duuɓi 1840: ɓe ngalaa ko heddii, ɓe njortii, ɓe ngalaa ko ɓe ngolla e ɓe ngoni ɗum golle. Thackeray yiyii ɗum; Baden-Baden ina woni e laawol kala ɗanngoowo Angalteer. Smoke (1867) Turgenev ina waɗee e saalji ɗin kadi.

Jack London, 1912

“Shorty Dreams”, taariindi e nder Smoke Bellew, ko kanndi tan woni taariindi fenaande hollirnde fijoowo ruleet dañoowo no feewi, sabu fijoowo oo kuutortaako sistem. Smoke Bellew, gorko San Francisco wontuɗo ɗaɓɓitoowo kaŋŋe e Klondike, ina jooɗoo e taabal ruleet e saloŋ Elkhorn e Dawson, ina fuɗɗa dañde, jemma e jemma, 3 500 dolaar laawol kala. Gondiɗo makko Shorty ina sikka Smoke ina koyɗoo. Fijooɓe kaalis Dawson, ɓe anndi gila e “ganndo hiisa e duɗe mawɗe” wonde ruleet e hoore mum ko sistem gooto tan woni, ina keɓɓina kayeeji ina etoo faamde pariiji makko, ɓe njiyataa hay huunde, sabu Smoke ina wayla fijo mum e faandaare, laawol gootol o majjini pariiji keerol capanɗe nay jokkondirɗi ngam suuɗde natal ngal.

Jom fijooji sappo wuro ngoo ina kawrita banke 10 000 dolaar e suudu caggal, ina noddoo mo ngam haɓde e mum. O fusa nde e nder waktu e feccere. Hono ɓe ustata keerle maɓɓe haa santiim walla ɓe uddata taabalji, ɓe naamnii ɗum ko o jeeyirta sistem oo. Ujunaaji capanɗe tati dolaar, o wiyi, ujunaaji tati e kala gooto, yoɓeteeɗi e ndaɓɓudi kaŋŋe, tee o fodoo wonde o fijataa ɗum kadi abada e Dawson. Ɓe njoɓi. Refti o hollii ɓe: so balkuutorɗeBalBal tokoosal werlaangal e laawol ngol e laawol rotoor ngol. Balli jamaanu hannde ko ivorine walla Teflon, 18–21 mm.Tar fof → oo werlaama tuma nde 9 ina yeeso kurupiye, 26 ina daña; 11 e yeeso ina addana seero ɗiɗifannuSeero ɗiɗiSuudu 00 taarorde Amerik. Woodde mayru ina ɓeyda ɓural kasino immorde 2,70% haa 5,26%.Tar fof →; seero ɗiɗi e yeeso ina addana 32. “Wonaa sahaa kala, kono ko ɓuri heewde ko noon.” Big Burke ina darna taarorde ndee, ina ndaara nde, ina ndaara fuuru mo woni sara taabal, ina kuɗa. Taarorde ndee ooñii e wulngol. Wonaano sistem abada; ko taarorde ooñiindelaboratuwaarTaarorde ooñiindeTaarorde nde ŋakkeeli mum ɗi fiisik waɗi cuuɗi goɗɗi ina ɓura yaltude 1/37. Ina woowaa, anndetaake si wonaa e taarle ujunaaje winndaaɗe.Tar fof → e gorko tinniiɗo ɗum.

London dabbinoo e Klondike e 1897–98 tee ina anndi salonji ɗin. Taariindi ndi ko ekkitinol timmungol e fijo ɓural hedde duuɓi capanɗe joy hade Thorp: ndaar, winnd, waɗ pari e geɗal taarordetaarordeGeɗal taarordeCeeɓnde cuuɗi takkondirɗi e taarorde, ceertunde e mooftere e tapi.Tar fof →, wayla ndonu ngam kasino oo waasde yiyde ko yiyɗaa, jeey hade ɓe ndirtinde taabal. Joseph Jagger waɗnoo ɗum e goonga e Monte-Carlo e hedde 1880; ko London waɗi ina ɓuri jalnude, tee ekkitinol fijooɓe kaalis e ko waɗi sistemji mbaawaa gollude ina laaɓi hono kala huunde e ndee lowre.

Ruleet Monte-CarloMiijo Juumɗo: Dabare Ruleet nde Dañata Sahaa Kala

Fleming, 1953

Casino Royale ko ɓuri heewde ko baccarat. E ruleet, Bond ina waɗa pari e sappo e ɗiɗipariSappo e ɗiɗi1–12, 13–24 walla 25–36, ina yoɓa 2:1.Tar fof → adannde e ɗimmere e keerol dow taabal, ina huuɓa ɗiɗi e nder tati tapi oo, tee e oon ko yiyetee o dañii taarle jeegom e nder jeeɗiɗi; Fleming ina waɗa mo tinndina wonde kala taarol alaa ko jokkondiri e ngol adii. “Dabare James Bond” jeeyetee e internet, pari e 19–36, limooje jeegompariLimooje jeegomLimooje jeegom e lelɗe ɗiɗi takkondirɗe, ina yoɓa 5:1. E Farayse: sixain.Tar fof → 13–18 e seero, alaa e romaan oo, alaa kadi e hay deftere Fleming mo min ƴeewi; anndaaka hol adii hokkude ɗum innde Bond. Pariiji ɗiɗi ɗii fof ina coggi 2,70% e taarorde seero gooto. Geɗal “Dabareeji Pari Ruleet” ina jogii hiisa oo.

Keerle Taabal Ruleet

Defte goonga

The Eudaemonic Pie (1985) Thomas Bass ina taala taariindi ordinateeruuji pade, tee ko deftere ɓurnde moƴƴude e fiisik ruleet wonande kala janngoowo. Richard Epstein e Stewart Ethier mbinndii matematik tiiɗngal. Beating the Wheel (1992) Russell Barnhart ina hawrita taariika fijo ooñol. Alaa neɗɗo winndi deftere janngotoonde e ko waɗi sistemji mbaawaa, sabu ɗum ina hebba hello gooto, ngol ndee lowre jogii.

Eudaemons ɓen

Ko taariiɗi fenaaɗi anndi

Wonde sistem ko laawol yiyde a ardii. Wonde dañal ina yiyee hono ganndal. Wonde jokkondiral ngal waawaa jokkude ina jokka. Wonde fijoowo gooto tan dañoowo e goonga ko on yiyɗo huunde bonnde e taarorde, tee haani o jeeya law. Wonde taabal ko nokku ɗo neɗɗo hollata ko o woni tuma nde njeñtudi wonaa e juuɗe makko. Matematik ina wiya ɗuum e limooje; winndooɓe romaanuuji mbiyi ɗum adii.

Naamne